All Hops Up

[Posted by Emily Harris]

LISTEN TO "All Hops Up" (48MB MP3)

When you tip back a fresh glass of beer and revel in its flavor, chances are you’re not thinking about the worldwide shortage of hops. But beware the perils of the commodities market! The pinecone-shaped grain flower (see PlantDrEMB's comment below) is key to the flavor of craft beers in particular. If a brewer can’t get the hop variety he or she wants, the taste of your brew will change.

That’s already happening in some small Northwest breweries. Where have all the hops gone? Blame drought in New Zealand, hail in Europe, a warehouse fire in Yakima, and years of hops oversupply. Lots of available hops meant low prices for farmers – too low to make any money at it, in some cases. So hops crops in Oregon and Washington, as well as elsewhere in the world, got pulled out of the ground.

This show idea came from a previous guest, OSU economics prof Patrick Emerson, who blogs about beer frequently and asks this: how does a brewmaster yield to market forces and yet maintain the integrity of the beer?

We would add: are there ways local farmers and brewers could work together to buffer the winds of globalization? Oh, and how hoppy do you like your beer?

Photo credit: Atariboy / Flickr / Creative Commons

GUESTS:


by: Chad Balcom 02/07/2008 8:25:21 PM
Re: All Hops Up
This situation is brought on by drought, which looks to be an effect of global warming. I would argue that this might be the first time "Joe Sixpack" has global warming show up at home.

Also, consolidation is at play here. Ranier is not made in the shadow of the mountain anymore, and Olympia is no longer made in its namesake either. We ship the stuff all over the country due to the economy of scale coupled with big breweries taking over. I'm sure this only compounds the issues at hand.

Beer will be the last thing I cut out of my budget.
by: aymes35 02/08/2008 9:20:52 AM
Re: Re: All Hops Up
I agree with Chad. Beer is the last thing I will cut out of my budget as well. My favorite beers have a very hoppy flavor. I'll be willing to pay the price, perhaps I will simply reduce my consumption. or not.
Updated: 02/08/2008 09:37:21 AM
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by: Jim Andrews 02/08/2008 9:31:13 AM
Re: All Hops Up
I deal with the hops shortage by growing my own on my front porch in Southeast Portland. Growing my own is part of the appeal of home brewing. I grow Chinook hops and Willamette hops, partly for their flavor and partly for their local names. My pale ale, using Chinook hops, is called Wild Chinook Pale Ale. I occassionally brew an ale that uses half barley malt and half wheat (half-e-weizen?) and I use my Willamette hops in that. I call it Spring Chinook Half-e-weizen. Someday I will catch a spring chinook in the Willamette, this year for sure.

I have had big harvests of the Chinook hops with less success with the Willamette. The last three years I have had major problems with aphids. Sometimes the ladybugs win out. Sometimes not. Two years ago there were no ladybugs available in any of the garden stores, anywhere. In a good year I can harvest enough hops to carry over several years, since I don't really brew a lot.

It is a privilege to live in Beervana.

Cheers!

Jim Andrews
by: wyeastgal 02/08/2008 9:43:48 AM
Re: All Hops Up
Hi, I'm a home brewer and it was my understanding the the hop growers union was a closed system and it was very difficult for new farmer to get in the act. Is this still true and how has this affected the current hop situation?

thanks! Bob
by: PlantDrEMB 02/08/2008 12:30:37 PM
Re: All Hops Up
Hello from the Yakima Valley where about 75% of US hops are produced. Thank you for an informative show this morning BUT I must point out that the HOP plant is not a GRAIN.
The agronomic definition of grain is:
1. a small, hard seed, esp. the seed of a food plant such as wheat, corn, rye, oats, rice, or millet.
2. the gathered seed of food plants, esp. of cereal (grass) plants.
3. such plants collectively.
http://dictionary.reference.com/
Hops are:
1. any twining plant of the genus Humulus, bearing male flowers in loose clusters and female flowers in conelike forms.
2. hops, the dried ripe cones of the female flowers of this plant, used in brewing, medicine, etc.

If you would like to learn more about hops go to:
The American Hop Museum in Toppenish, WA http://www.americanhopmuseum.org/
Hop Growers of America http://www.usahops.org

and remember: It takes a lot of Beer to make great Wine!
Updated: 02/08/2008 12:32:18 PM
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by: David Miller 02/08/2008 6:23:07 PM
Re: Re: All Hops Up

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